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Coherence in the Midst of Complexity

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Complexity and emergence (the appearance and impact of the new) can be the bane of managers and their organizations. Both complexity and emergence threaten to upset adherence to predefined categories, which supposedly allows for efficiency. Indeed, traditional management thinking focuses on a retrospective coherence where ideas and events are assigned to categories, the categories are labeled, and outliers are treated as statistical deviants. The study of how such attributed (retrospective) sense-making breaks down in and around organizations is the focus of social complexity theory. Coherence in the Midst of Complexity discusses the social complexity approach, where dialogue and stories allow for the degrees of freedom needed for the opportunities of emergence to take root. The book focuses on the experience of coherence and how such experiential lessons differ from the establishment and maintenance of categories and labels. .
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Contents

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Introduction
Miracles and Nasty Surprises
The Failure of Models & Labels; the Success of Experience & Emergence
Two Kinds of Coherence – Ascribed and Emergent
Models, Homologies & Simulacra
The Ascribed Coherence of Thagard and Weick
Coherence and Business Success
Emergence, Coherence & Narrative
Affordances and Organization
Homology: Sense-Making Revisited
But Experience is Different
Complexity Tools: the Semiotic Square & Homology
Steps to Implementation
Sample Chapter
Two Kinds of Coherence

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Ascribed Coherence (codes)
Ascribed, measured coherence focuses on how well a given item, person, situation etc. matches the assigned label. It also examines how well rule 'x' matches desired outcome 'y'. The underlying assumption is that the pairing of label 'x' and rule 'x' will produce desired outcome 'y'. Ascribed coherence is about codes and categories.
Resilient Coherence (cues, context, narrative)
Resilient coherence is what we experience when we piece together a narrative explanation of our present context based on the cues available to us and our beliefs about the future and the past. Resilent coherence is about how we have an ongoing willingness to act and the stories we tell ourselves to amke sense of it all.
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Practical Applications

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Applying Social Complexity Theory to an Organization
Certainty is a willingness to act. Applying Social Complexity Theory can help create that willingness within a organization by asking its members critical questions: How do I look at the world? What values am I enacting/embodying? What boundaries am I drawing to determine relevance? What time frame am I considering? What languaging and embodiment choices am I making? Am I considering the context of the others with whom I must deal?
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Overview of Social Complexity Theory
Social Complexity Theory examines the role of coherence and emergence in organizations. Coherence is regarded by many psychologists as critical to day to the day productivity and effectiveness of individuals. Both scholars and managers have adapted this belief to the world of management and organizations. Coherence is regarded as a sign of a well-run organization. But, the concept of a coherent thought defined as how well an idea holds together as a single entity gradually breaks down as the scale shifts to individuals, groups, and ultimately larger organizations. Adapting to and dealing with emergence is perhaps the most important task facing managers and organizations. Coherence as traditionally defined interferes with that task. By restricting the concept of coherence to measurement against definition (what we call ascribed coherence) managers and organizations implicitly are restricting their ability to deal with the unknown, the uncertain and the emergent.
Social Complexity Theory provides another perspective on coherence -- rooted in the felt experience of coherence and in the importance of emergence. Richard Rorty tells us: Knowledge is not a matter of getting reality right, but rather a matter of acquiring habits of action for coping with reality. In common parlance such coping mechanisms are called models. The aim of Social Complexity Theory is to teach managers and members of organizations to make use of some very different models as part of their coping mechanisms.
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The Authors
HUGO LETICHE

Hugo Letiche is a Research Professor at the Universiteit voor Humanistiek, Utrecht, The Netherlands, where he has directed the mid-career practitioner PhD program. He has published in Organization Studies, Culture & Organization, JOCM, E:CO / Emergence, Revue Sciences de Gestion, Society Business Review etc.; and (co-)written seven books; and had chapters in some forty others.
MICHAEL LISSACK

Michael Lissack is the Director of the Institute for the Study of Coherence and Emergence (ISCE) and a serial entrepreneur. He founded both a non-profit research institute and a charity for artists, launched an international PhD program in corporate anthropology, has written half dozen books, been a successful Wall Street banker, and a candidate for public office.
RON SCHULTZ

Ron Schultz is Founder and Executive Director of the microfinance/micro-lending program, the Social Enterprise Zone and Lending4Change and the author of a number of books including Adjacent Opportunities: Sparking Emergent Social Action, and Unconventional Wisdom, Open Boundaries: Creating Business Innovation through Complexity.
Available for Consulting
The authors are available for both speaking and consulting assignments.
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Hugo Letiche on Affordances

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Michael Lissack on Codes and Cues

video to come
Ron Schultz on Resilience

video to come
Available for Consulting
The authors are available for both speaking and consulting assignments.
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Useful Links
Social Complexity Theory
Institute for the Study of Coherence and Emergence
Emergent Publications
More Links to ComeThe Authors
Hugo Letiche
Michael Lissack
Ron Schultz
More Links to Come

